Linux 7.4 tận dụng BTB CTX isolation của AMD Zen 6 để thay thế cho việc sử dụng mitigation SRSO SafeRET tốn kém. Việc này có thể thực hiện vì Zen 6 đã có Branch Target Buffer với per-context tagging, giúp cách ly user/kernel và guest/host contexts. Patch này đã được đưa vào x86/bugs pull request cho Linux 7.4, đồng thời cũng khắc phục việc báo cáo mitigation Spectre v2 cho các build RETPOLINE=n. Vẫn chưa rõ liệu patch có được backport sang các series kernel stable trước đó hay không.
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Why read it: Linux 7.4 tối ưu hóa bảo mật CPU AMD Zen 6 bằng cách sử dụng tính năng BTB CTX isolation thay cho giải pháp SafeRET tốn kém.
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Source: https://www.phoronix.com/news/AMD-Zen-6-BTB-Linux-7.4-Merged. 8 Sync News only summarizes and links out; content copyright belongs to the authors and original sources.
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sbom-cve-check 1.4.0 has been released, adding an OpenVEX exporter and improving Linux kernel CVE analysis and version parsing. The new openvex export type, contributed by Andrey Zhizhikin, generates OpenVEX v0.2.0 documents with VEX assessments, configurable via a new --export-author option. Kernel CVE handling now distinguishes mainline versions like 6.12 from stable versions like 6.12.34 to reduce false positives and negatives. Version parsing also gained support for formats like 0.9~rc5 and Ubuntu-style suffixes, and build metadata like 1.25.0+4f85853f64 is now ignored per semver rules. Install or upgrade with pip install --upgrade "sbom-cve-check[extra]".
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